What is meant by the term "premium" in an insurance policy?

In the context of an insurance policy, "premium" refers to the fixed cost that an insured individual or entity pays to maintain coverage under the policy. This payment is typically made periodically, such as monthly, quarterly, or annually, and it is what keeps the insurance protection in force. The premium is determined based on various factors, including the level of coverage, the type of insurance, the risk profile of the insured, and any applicable discounts.

Premiums are crucial for an insurance company, as they serve as the primary source of revenue, enabling the insurer to pay out claims and cover operational costs. Understanding the concept of premium is essential for consumers to gauge the affordability of insurance products and to budget accordingly for their coverage needs.